Islamic Tiling

 

WASHINGTON (AP) — Those wondrously intricate tile mosaics that adorn medieval Islamic architecture may cloak a mastery of geometry not matched in the West for hundreds of years.Historians have long assumed that sheer hard work with the equivalent of a ruler and compass allowed medieval craftsmen to create the ornate star-and-polygon tile patterns that cover mosques, shrines and other buildings that stretch from Turkey through Iran and on to India.Now a Harvard University researcher argues that more than 500 years ago, math whizzes met up with the artists and began creating far more complex tile patterns that culminated in what mathematicians today call “quasi-crystalline designs.”Quasicrystal patterns weren’t demonstrated in the West until the 1970s. + 

 

The Gunbad-i Kabud tomb in Maragha, Iran, overlaid with a color reconstruction of the original brick pattern on one of the tomb's panels. The wondrously intricate tile mosaics show a mastery of geometry not matched in the West for hundreds of years.

 

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